Is Friday the thirteenth really
unlucky? A look at the ancient Pagan standpoint.
We have been taught to believe that
Friday 13th is unlucky, more accidents and ill health happen on this
day however psychologists believe that this is a result of heightened anxiety.
This fear even has a name! Fear of Friday the
13th is known as triskaidekaphobes.
Friday 13th was not always
considered to be unlucky, and that some people even find it to be the luckiest
day of the year? Many Pagans think that this day is especially magickal due to
the fact that it is the Goddess’ sacred day and the fact that there are thirteen lunar
months.
Friday comes from "Freya's
Day" or "Frigg's Day. Freya was a
Norse Goddess, the goddess of Love and Beauty, and also fertility, war, and wealth.
She was the daughter of Njord, and the sister of Frey. Frigg or Freya
corresponded to Venus, The goddess of love of the Romans, who named the sixth
day of the week In her honor "dies Veneris. Freya was said to bring luck
and Friday was considered to be a great day to get married due to her being
seen as Goddess of Love.
With the advent of Christianity the
myth began that Friday was unlucky. Freya was dismissed as so many Goddesses
like her were. When Norse
and Germanic tribes converted to Christianity, Freya was banished in shame to a
mountaintop and labeled a witch. It was believed that every Friday, the
spiteful goddess convened a meeting with eleven other witches, plus the devil –
a gathering of thirteen – and plotted ill turns of fate for the coming week.
For many centuries in Scandinavia, Friday was known as “Witches’ Sabbath.”
Many Christians believed that
Friday was unlucky because it was the day of the week when Jesus was crucified.
The number 13 in Christianity was
believed to bring bad luck because there were 13 people at The Last Supper. Cain slew Abel on a Friday the 13th.
In terms of Friday being unlucky. Eve
tempted Adam with forbidden fruit on a Friday. The great flood began on a
Friday. the Temple of Solomon was destroyed on
a Friday. In the early days of Rome, Friday was execution day. In Britain,
Friday became the Hangman’s Day. Black Friday has been associated with stock
market crashes and other disasters since the 1800s. So a lot of events happened to make people believe Friday the
thirteenth was unlucky.
The ancient Egyptians associated the
number thirteen with immortality -- there were twelve steps on the ladder to
eternal life and knowledge; the thirteenth step meant going through death into
everlasting life. In Rome, it was traditional to have thirteen guests to be
present at weddings. In the Hebrew faith, age thirteen is when a young man or
woman is finally considered an adult. Finally, thirteen has a strong
association with the moon for many of us. There are thirteen lunar cycles each
year, and many of us celebrate the full moons. Thirteen is the traditional
number of witches in a coven. Also, in Goddess and
pagan lore, the Number 19 represents the sacred number of the Goddess. Friday
the 13th combines the individual sacred goddess numbers of "6" and
"13" and when these two numbers are added, you get the Number 19. So
we see in ancient Pagan religions Friday the thirteenth being actually a pretty
lucky day.
Thirteen, a goddess
number, is one beyond beyond twelve, and, in the eyes of the new
"solar" world order, symbolised a move away from harmony and
completion into the "evil" of chaos. The church decided that the Goddess led number 13 should be deemed
unlucky. There are 12 months in the solar-based Julian and the Church-created
Gregorian calendars, a perfect, male number.
You can see therefore from all these
reasons why it would seem that Friday 13th would appear to be
unlucky from a Christianity point of view.
As Pagans we can continue to believe
that Friday, Freya’s day is a lucky day of the Goddess and this combined with
the sacred number 13 makes it doubly auspicious, so enjoy this day! Celebrate
Friday 13th, may the luck of the Goddess be with you today and
always!
...(O:
ReplyDeleteAlison, you explain everything so wonderfully! I love reading your posts! Big Hugs ;o)
ReplyDelete